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 Пятница, 24 Января 2014

Мкртчян Эммануил

Рубен Варданян: Транспортная проблема Армении – узкое горлышко ее экономики

Рубен Варданян: Транспортная проблема Армении – узкое горлышко ее экономики

В экономике
любой страны есть свои узкие горлышки, для Армении – это транспортная проблема.
Такое мнение в интервью телекомпании “Шант” выразил известный российский
предприниматель, учредитель и глава фонда “Идея” Рубен Варданян, говоря о
причинах своего участия в разработке проекта “Открытое небо” с участием
международной консалтинговой компании McKinsey.


“Когда смотришь, что надо делать что бы в Армении лучше
жилось, и было бы больше возможностей для самореализации людей, и как человек,
который верит в великое будущее своей страны, в то, что она может быть очень
хорошей страной, надо было решать задачи, которые являются ключевыми для
экономики. Прежде всего, необходимо было убедить армянскую элиту, что нам надо
как можно больше иметь авиакомпаний, больше точек связей с Ереваном и с этой
точки зрения концепция открытого неба позволит этого достичь”, - подчеркнул
бизнесмен. Но при этом встал непростой вопрос, а как же быть с национальным
перевозчиком? Я считаю очень важным, что бы в стране был нацперевозчик, который
будет летать в “открытом небе”, но он должен конкурировать с другими
авиакомпаниями на рыночных условиях, что очень непросто. Это очень непростая
модель, но если мы хотим, чтобы вместо 700 тыс человек Армению посещало бы 2
млн, что станет огромным толчком для изменения экономики страны, для развития
инфраструктуры туризма и дополнительных 20 тыс рабочих мест, на это надо идти. И
поэтому надо идти на то, что у нас будет открытое рыночное небо, будут разные
авиакомпании, у которых будет больше ресурсов, больше опыта и в этом смысле,
конечно, входить на рынок новым армянским авиакомпаниям будет сложно.  Надо помогать этому процессу, но помогать
именно в рыночных условиях, а не через монополизацию и очередные препоны. С
точки зрения долгосрочного видения на 20-30 лет вперед, без этого не возможно
изменить нашу Армении” – подчеркнул Варданян.


 


 Отметим, что в середине прошлого года монополист
армянского рынка авиаперевозок компания “Армавия” объявила о своем банкротстве,
попав в долговую яму. Воспользовавшись этим обстоятельством, иностранные
перевозчики повысили цены и без того на неоправданно высокие цены на билеты.
Выход на рынок пассажироперевозок, занимающейся ранее исключительно грузоперевозками,
компании Air Armenia, в корне изменило ситуацию с ценами, снизив их до
справедливого уровня. Однако концепция “открытого неба”, подготовленная
компанией  McKinsey для армянского
правительства ставит слишком жесткие условия и требования к авиаперевозчикам,
серьезно препятствуя становлению в стране собственной национальной гражданской
авиации.

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