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 Вторник, 26 Ноября 2013

Сафарян Ашот

Эксперт: Соглашение между Ираном и <шестеркой> оставило Израиль и Турцию не у дел

Эксперт: Соглашение между Ираном и <шестеркой> оставило Израиль и Турцию не у дел

Подписанное в Женеве соглашение между Ираном и <шестеркой> международных
посредников способно привести к весьма интересной конфигурации сил в регионе.
Об этом в беседе с корреспондентом АрмИнфо заявил иранист Вардан Восканян.


<Следует в первую очередь, отметить,
что соглашение положительно скажется на отношениях между Арменией и Ираном. Это
обусловлено тем, что Иран является одним из важнейших политических и
экономических партнеров Армении. И ослабление международных санкций в отношении
ИРИ приведет к активизации двустороннего экономического взаимодействия между
Тегераном и Ереваном>, - сказал Восканян.


Что касается политической составляющей
процесса, то по мнению эксперта, Иран впервые за последнее десятилетие предпринимает
первые и небезуспешные шаги выхода из международной изоляции. <Благодаря
своей гибкой дипломатии Тегеран постепенно выходит из изоляции. Более того,
соглашение в Женеве оставило не у дел основного соперника Ирана в регионе -
Израиль>, - отметил иранист.


Отметим, премьер-министр Израиля Биньямин
Нетаньяху раскритиковал соглашение с Ираном, заявив, что это <самообман>
и что документ не помешает Тегерану создать ядерное оружие. По мнению
израильского лидера, любое ослабление санкций сделает Иран в будущем менее
сговорчивым.


На взгляд ираниста, еврейское государство
с Саудовской Аравией - это единственные игроки в регионе, которые приняли
соглашение в штыки. Он не исключил, что в ближайшее время Израиль пойдет на еще
большее сближение с Азербайджаном - единственной страной на Южном Кавказе, у
которой натянутые отношения с ИРИ.


<Естественно, для Турции также
соглашение было невыгодным, поскольку роль Турции как посредника в отношениях
Запада с Ираном уже значительно нивелируется>, - считает Восканян.


Эксперт посчитал парадоксом то, что Иран
фактически не приостанавливает свою ядерную программу, Тегеран добился
юридического закрепления права развивать мирный атом.



Напомним, Иран и "шестерка" международных
посредников - Россия, США, Китай, Великобритания, Германия и Франция достигли
соглашения по итогам переговоров в Женеве 24 ноября. В рамках соглашения, Иран
получит доступ к $8 млрд в результате размораживания банковских счетов за
рубежом. Тегеран в свою очередь, согласился не обогащать уран свыше 5% и
размыть обогащенный до 20% уран до отметки ниже 5%. Иран также не будет
устанавливать дополнительные центрифуги и откажется от строительства новых
объектов по обогащению урана. Также Иран прекратит процессы, необходимые для
выделения плутония, который наряду с ураном может быть использован при создании
ядерного оружия.

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