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 Четверг, 13 Февраля 2014

Сафарян Ашот

Голос России: Турция может открыть границу с Арменией

Голос России: Турция может открыть границу с Арменией

Турция в
скором времени может открыть границ с Арменией. Об этом говорится в статье,
опубликованной на сайте радиостанции <Голос России>.


Ссылаясь на турецкую газету Aksam, автор
публикации отмечает, что при финансовом содействии ЕС Турция намерена
установить на границе с Арменией и Ираном современные пропускные пункты. В
восточных приграничных зонах страны начались работы по разминированию. Проект в
целом будет стоить порядка 52 млн евро. 
Одновременно проводится модернизация армяно-грузинской границы


Дорога по маршруту Турция-Армения-Грузия
может стать оживленной, поскольку Брюссель просто так деньги на ветер не
бросает, хотя официально между Турцией и Арменией граница пока закрыта и между
двумя странами не восстановлены дипломатические отношения.


Как известно, в октябре 2009 года Анкара и
Ереван подписали Цюрихские протоколы, предусматривающие нормализацию отношений
между странами. Но под давлением Баку Анкара отказалась ратифицировать эти
документы, связав их с карабахским урегулированием, что этими протоколами не
предусматривается. Тем не менее, во взаимоотношениях между двумя странами
происходят определенные перемены.


Автор считает, что на Южном Кавказе
складываются новые геополитические реалии. 
Происходит процесс вхождения Армении в Таможенный союз (ТС), а в
перспективе - в Евразийский экономический союз (ЕАЭС). Поэтому граница с
Арменией приобретет для Турции статус границы с ЕАЭС.



<К тому же, как пишет газета Today's Zaman,
после достижения договоренностей по ядерному досье между Ираном и
"шестеркой" стало очевидно, что Тегеран выводится из международной
изоляции и превращается в заметного игрока в регионе. Имея устойчивые
торгово-экономические и политические отношения с Арменией, Иран через нее
получает прямой выход на ТС, чего пока не имеет Турция. Поэтому, если раньше
открытие или закрытие границ с Арменией рассматривалось как одно из средств
политического давления на нее, то сейчас это может стать уже проблемой
упущенных экономических возможностей. Что же касается взаимоотношений Турции с
Азербайджаном и ее позиции в отношении карабахского урегулирования, то было бы,
наверное, правильным стимулировать Баку и Ереван к налаживанию диалога и к
достижению договоренностей, а не выступать только на одной стороне. Опыт так
называемой арабской весны и сирийского конфликта доказывает, что подобная
политика не только осложняет ситуацию, но и сужает возможности турецкой
дипломатии. Неслучайно Турция приветствовала возобновление после двухлетнего
перерыва диалога между президентами Армении и Азербайджана, который может
привести к появлению "Дорожной карты" по карабахскому урегулированию.
Модернизация турецко-армянской границы и разминирование приграничных территорий
свидетельствуют о том, что Анкара в своих действиях исходит все же из позитивного
сценария, и, скорее всего, готовится к снятию экономической блокады с
Армении>, - отмечается в публикации. 

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